Questions worth asking out loud.

I am a psychologist (M.A., C.Psych.) registered with the College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario (CPBAO – formerly the College of Psychologists of Ontario). Registration #6321, registered since 2002. My authorized scope covers Clinical Psychology, which includes psychotherapy, and School Psychology.

Not currently. I work with individuals – adults, adolescents, and children. For couples work, the Ontario Association for Marriage and Family Therapy directory is a good place to start.

I provide all assessments personally.

For most therapy work, both are effective. For assessment, in-person is required for the testing portion (interviews can be remote). For children, in-person tends to work better.

For therapy: most people see meaningful change in 12–20 weekly sessions, though this varies. We agree on a length together and review every 6–8 weeks. For assessment: 2–4 testing sessions plus a written report, typically delivered 2–3 weeks after the final session.

No, I do not require a referral. Some insurance plans may require one to reimburse the cost (for assessment and therapy alike) – please check your plan directly.

No. Payment is private. Many extended benefits plans reimburse part of the cost – check your plan to confirm.

Your file is stored according to PHIPA – Ontario's health privacy law. Notes are kept securely for the period required by the College (10 years from the last visit, or, in the case of a child, 10 years from the 18th birthday). You can request a copy of your file or have it destroyed (within the limits the College permits).

Anxiety disorder.

Psychologists specialize in psychotherapy and comprehensive psychological assessments. Psychological services are not covered by OHIP and are paid out of pocket or through extended health benefits. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and focus on biological and chemical treatments, and their services are covered by OHIP. Often a patient in Ontario will see their family doctor and be referred to a psychiatrist for a diagnosis and a medication plan. In coordination, the psychologist may then offer long-term ongoing talk therapy.

No. Only physicians (family doctors, psychiatrists) and nurse practitioners can prescribe medication for mental health conditions.

Psychologists are trained in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions. They can provide formal psychological diagnoses; administer and interpret complex psychological and psychoeducational assessments (e.g., learning disabilities, ADHD, cognitive testing, personality assessments); and provide psychotherapy as one of their services.

Yes. Clinical psychologists can diagnose mental health conditions, and school psychologists can diagnose learning-related conditions such as a learning disability, intellectual disability, or ADHD.

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